2o Most Dangerous Indian Dog Breeds
Dogs are the most loyal and friendly pets humans could ever have. They are known to maintain a good and cordial relationship with their owners and family members. Some breeds are even great with children and other small dogs. Determining the most dangerous dog breeds is subjective and can be influenced by various factors including upbringing, socialization, and individual temperament. However, some breeds are perceived as having more potential for aggression due to their size, strength, or history. In India, as elsewhere, certain breeds may have gained a reputation for being more aggressive. Here are some breeds that are sometimes considered more potentially dangerous due to their size and history:
1. Indian Mastiff (Bully Kutta)
Known for their imposing size and protective instincts, these dogs demand a firm yet gentle hand in training. Their loyalty makes them excellent guardians, but without proper socialization, they might exhibit aggression. They’re renowned for their muscular build and protective instincts, often used historically for guarding, hunting, and working or fighting dogs. These dogs have a strong appearance with a broad skull, a thick neck, and a muscular body. Thus, the original name of this breed is Bulli, not Bully, but changed because the British could not pronounce the word.
2. Rajapalayam
Originally bred for hunting, Rajapalayams can display territorial behavior and might be cautious around strangers. Early socialization is crucial to help them acclimate to various situations. The Rajapalayam is an Indian sighthound breed that originates from the town of Rajapalayam in Tamil Nadu, India. Known for its striking appearance and strong build, it’s primarily bred for hunting but also makes a loyal and affectionate companion. They are typically reserved around strangers and can be aloof, making them excellent guard dogs. Early socialization is essential for this breed if they are to curb this type of behavior and get along well with others.
3. Pandikona Hunting Dog
Pandikona dogs are medium-sized, strong, athletic, and hardy sighthound dogs, native to India. They have their origin from Pandikona, a small rural area in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, after which they got the name Pandikona. These dogs have been known to be friendly and affectionate creatures, but most of them aren’t domesticated. Instead, they live outside of family homes to guard their ‘owners’ and their territories. Pandikona dogs are an ancient landrace, similar to Indian Pariah dogs, they are medium-sized, hardy, and strong-bodied dogs, developed to be a working dog of hunting group.
4. Kanni
An ancient South Indian breed, Kannis are protective by nature and may show wariness towards unfamiliar faces. Adequate training and early socialization are key to tempering their protective instincts. The Kanni is another indigenous sighthound breed from Tamil Nadu, India, known for its hunting abilities and loyalty. Often referred to as the “Maiden’s Beastmaster,” this breed has a strong association with the royal and warrior classes of Tamil Nadu. They possess excellent speed, agility, and the ability to hunt silently, making them efficient hunters.
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5. Indian Pariah Dog
Known for their intelligence and agility, Pariah dogs, though highly adaptable, may display territorial tendencies if not properly trained or socialized. The Indian Pariah Dog, also known as the INDog, is a landrace dog native to the Indian subcontinent. It’s considered one of the oldest and most primitive dog breeds in the world, believed to have evolved from natural selection rather than selective breeding. INDogs are intelligent and quick learners, but they can also be independent-minded. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training methods are essential for a well-behaved pet. They are used as guard dogs and police dogs, being very territorial and defensive. They love to live in packs and are wonderful with children and other pets.
6. Kombai
With a history of hunting, Kombais have strong instincts and require consistent training and socialization to prevent any potential aggression toward other animals or strangers. A major plus with adopting a Kombai is that they come with relatively minimal health issues. They can handle most weather environments, and they’re a hardy breed. They even worked as companions for army members in the 19th century! Kombai don’t like the company of unknown dogs or other animals and are very aggressive towards them. They have been known to fight intruders—human or animal—to the death.
7. Bakharwal Dog
The Bakharwal Dog is a breed native to the Pir Panjal mountain range of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Historically, they were bred by the Gujjar nomads for guarding and herding purposes in the harsh Himalayan terrain. Originally bred for guarding livestock, Bakharwals can exhibit protective behavior. Early socialization is crucial to manage their guarding instincts in a family setting. These dogs are known for their loyalty, courage, and protective instincts. They form strong bonds with their families and are fiercely loyal to them.
8. Rampur Hound
The Rampur greyhound is a sighthound native to the Northern Indian city of Rampur, used to hunt deer, fox, jackal, and rabbits. It was considered a test of courage for a single hound to take down a golden jackal. They may appear lazy, but when needed, they have great running speed and stamina. Some can run up to 42 miles per hour, much faster than Indian wild dogs or Dholess. They have cat-like balance and can walk on ledges and fences. They are very intelligent, loyal, and devoted to their owners. They don’t usually like strangers or other pets.
9. Mudhol Hound
These swift hunters have a high prey drive and might exhibit chasing behavior. Training and proper exercise routines are essential for channeling their energy positively. The Mudhol Hound, also known as the Caravan Hound, is an ancient breed native to India, specifically from the Deccan plateau region. Their coat is short and smooth, and they come in various colors, often shades of fawn, cream, and occasionally brindle. They are good family companions and develop a special bond with one person in the family. They may not be the right breed for younger children, but they bond well with the older children and are warm and affectionate towards them.
9. Gaddi Kutta
The Gaddi Kutta, also known as the Indian Panther Hound, is a large and powerful breed originating from the northern Himalayan region, particularly from the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. Primarily used for herding, Gaddi Kuttas possess strong protective instincts and require experienced handling and early socialization to integrate into a family. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow up as well-mannered and obedient companions. The Gaddi dog is a territorial, and dominant dog that is aloof and reserved. It’s very protective of its family and livestock, and due to its highly protective nature, it shows aggression to strangers.
10. Jonangi
Known for their swimming abilities, Jonangis may display assertiveness and require consistent training to channel their energy constructively. The Jonangi is an ancient indigenous dog breed from the state of Andhra Pradesh in India, particularly prevalent in the Godavari districts. Jonangis are known for their intelligence, high energy, and strong herding instincts. They are agile, alert, and quick learners. They are intelligent and trainable but can also have an independent streak. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training methods work best for this breed. Jonangis are not well-suited to apartment living. They also require a lot of exercise; otherwise, they begin digging holes and misbehaving.
11. Caravan Hound
The Caravan Hound, also known as the Karavanis or Mudhol Hound, is a breed native to India, particularly found in the Deccan Plateau region. This breed has a high energy level and might show a tendency to chase smaller animals. Adequate exercise and mental stimulation are crucial to prevent boredom-related behaviors. They form strong bonds with their families and are gentle, affectionate, and good-natured. However, they can be aloof or reserved around strangers. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training methods work best for this breed.
12. Chippiparai
The Chippiparai is a sighthound breed native to Tamil Nadu, India. Traditionally used for hunting, particularly for deer, wild boar, and hare, these dogs are known for their incredible speed, agility, and stamina. Regarding their temperament and suitability for families, Chippiparais are typically loyal, intelligent, and affectionate towards their owners. They tend to form strong bonds with their families and can be protective.
13. Vikhan Sheepdog
The Vikhan Sheepdog is a rare breed that originated in parts of India and Pakistan. The breed isn’t formally recognized by any official breed club, but that doesn’t mean they’ve died out completely. There are also many mixed breeds in India with one Vikhan Sheepdog parent. Vikhan Sheepdogs are lean, mean, muscular creatures who have strong territorial instincts. If you require an aggressive guard dog, this breed may be the one for you. Owners must train their Vikhan Sheepdogs with a firm and consistent hand.
14. Kaikadi
Kaikadi dogs are Indian sighthounds traditionally kept by the Kaikadi people, a nomadic tribe from Gujarat and Maharashtra. Kaikadis are very affectionate, high-spirited, and energetic dogs who need lots of exercise and space to run around in. The Kaikadi breed is not recognized by any official breed club. They also get along wonderfully with young children, making them great family pets if they get socialized and appropriately trained. They also make competent guard dogs as they are highly protective. Their loyal and protective nature can make them good watchdogs, but like any breed with guarding instincts, they require proper training to distinguish between normal situations and real threats.
15. Gull Dong
Gull Dong dogs result from cross-breeding a Bully Kutta with a Gull Terrier (more on that later). Gull Dongs first came about in colonial India, and today can be found in both its native country and in Pakistan. Another name for the Gull Dong is the Pakistani Bulldog. Gull Dongs are strong, big, and aggressive dogs that are notoriously difficult to train. They tend to be stubborn even with their owners and can get grumpy during obedience training. That said, these canines are also incredibly loyal and intelligent, and they make excellent guard dogs. Extremely strong, the Dong was specifically bred as a fighting dog and is known to be very aggressive and difficult to control.
16. Sindh Mastiff
The Sindh Mastiff, also known as the Sindhi Mastiff or Pakistani Mastiff, hails from the Sindh region in Pakistan. This breed is recognized for its large size and muscular build. Sindh Mastiffs historically served as guardians of property and livestock, possessing protective instincts. They are known to be loyal, strong, and somewhat reserved around strangers. Their strong loyalty to their family makes them potentially good protectors, but they may need consistent training and socialization to manage their guarding tendencies.
17. Alangu Mastiff
The Alangu Mastiff, also known as the Pakistani Mastiff, is a powerful and muscular breed originating from the Sindh region in Pakistan. They are known for their imposing size and strength. These dogs were traditionally used for guarding, hunting, and protecting livestock. Alangu Mastiffs are known to be loyal, courageous, and protective of their families. They often form strong bonds with their owners but can be wary of strangers due to their innate guarding instincts. They might not be suitable for inexperienced owners or households with small children unless given proper training and socialization.
18. Kumaon Mastiff
The Kumaon Mastiff, also known as the Indian Panther Hound, is a breed indigenous to the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India. These dogs are rare and primarily known for their guarding and hunting abilities. They possess a strong and muscular build, often exhibiting protective instincts toward their families. Kumaon Mastiffs are typically loyal, brave, and vigilant, making them suitable for guarding purposes. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial for this breed. Due to their protective nature and potential size, they may be better suited for experienced owners who can provide proper training and socialization.
19. Indian Bull Terrier
The Indian Bull Terrier, also known as the Indian Bull Dog, is a type of dog found in various regions of India. However, it’s essential to note that the term “Indian Bull Terrier” might encompass mixed-breed dogs that share some characteristics with Bull Terriers rather than being a recognized breed itself. These dogs might display traits similar to Bull Terriers in terms of their physical appearance, such as a muscular build, a distinctive head shape, and a strong jaw. They might also exhibit energetic and spirited behavior.
20. Indian Spitz
The Indian Spitz is a popular and beloved breed in India. Despite its name, it’s not directly related to the European Spitz breeds but rather developed in India. It’s a small to medium-sized dog known for its fluffy double coat, bushy tail that curls over its back, and a fox-like appearance. Indian Spitz dogs are affectionate, loyal, and generally friendly. They often bond closely with their families and are known for being good with children. They tend to be alert and make decent watchdogs due to their tendency to bark at unfamiliar sounds or people.
Conclusion
A lot of Indian breeds are developed to be used for hunting and guarding purposes, due to which they turn out to be a bit aggressive at times. However, with proper training, you can still have them as the perfect companions for you and your family. I hope you found this article helpful in finding the best fur friend for yourself.