Top 20 Best Indian Dog Breeds
India, with its rich cultural heritage, also boasts a diverse spectrum of indigenous dog breeds, each possessing unique traits and qualities that make them excellent companions for families. If you’re considering bringing a furry friend into your Indian home, here’s a comprehensive look at the top 20 best dog breeds native to India that seamlessly blend into family life.
1. Indian Pariah Dog:
Known for their loyalty and adaptability, these dogs make wonderful family pets. They’re highly intelligent and easily trainable. The Indian Pariah dog is one of the most primitive and ancient Indian dog breeds. They make excellent watchdogs and are usually quite territorial & defensive. The muzzle is pointing and the length is equal to or slightly larger than the head. The neck is noble and erect in the forequarters.
2. Rajapalayam:
Hailing from Tamil Nadu, this breed is fiercely loyal, protective, and affectionate, ideal for families seeking a devoted companion. These medium to large dogs serve as guard or hunting dogs and have been doing so for many centuries. The Rajapalayam is an extremely beautiful and graceful dog and has a gait similar to that of a thoroughbred horse. They have a powerful jaw and an athletic, muscular, heavy build.
3. Mudhol Hound:
Originating from Karnataka, these agile and swift dogs are excellent for active families who enjoy outdoor activities. The Mudhol Hound is one of the companion animals found in the Deccan Plateau region. They were used for guarding and hunting in and around Mudhol town in Karnataka. Above all, they are exceptionally loyal, devoted, and hard workers, capable of working harder than most other dogs.
4. Kombai:
This robust and courageous breed, originating from Tamil Nadu, is renowned for its guarding instincts and loyalty. Kombai has a double coat on the outer and a soft fawn-colored inner coat with brick coarse short hair that gives it a distinctive pattern. Black coloring is typically common on the muzzle, and it gets brown as the dog gets older. The structure of the muzzle is square and muscular. Kombai is rarely overweight and there is always a tendency for a balanced Kombai to keep themselves fit. This breed sheds less due to its short hair.
5. Gaddi Kutta:
Originating from Himachal Pradesh, these large, powerful dogs are great for families living in spacious homes. Gaddi Kutta is a mastiff-type mountain dog found in northern India, especially in the western Himalayan region and the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. They are also known as the Himalayan Sheepdog, Indian Panther Hound, as well as Mahidant Mastiff and Bhutia, the former referring to the skills of the breed and the latter to its heritage.
6. Rampur Greyhound:
Known for their speed and agility, these dogs from Northern India thrive in active households. The Rampur Hound is a dying breed of dog originating from the West Bengal area of India. Despite this, they’re some of the most iconic dogs to come out of India. And while they are rare, they can still be found in the northern regions of India. There was a time when these dogs were popular, especially among the royal families of India. Historians say they were the dog of choice for the princes of India.
7. Indian Mastiff (Bully Kutta):
With their protective nature, they are best suited for experienced owners in spacious homes. The Bully Kutta is a working dog used to hunt and patrol. The dog breed is common in India and Pakistan’s Punjab region, including Haryana and Delhi. Bully Kutta translates literally into a heavily wrinkled Dog. The word Bully derives from the root word of the Bohli languages Hindi-Urdu and Punjabi, meaning heavily wrinkled and Kutta means dog.
8. Indian Spitz:
These friendly and adaptable dogs make wonderful companions for families in urban settings. They are easily housebroken and trainable, so from an early age they will learn to do their business outside. It is relatively low maintenance to groom and exercise, and dogs are highly adaptable. An Indian Spitz’s tail curls over their back and is pretty fluffy. Their legs are not very long, being just a little shorter than their bodies, making their heads look big and cute. One of the easiest dogs to live with maybe the Indian Spitz.
9. Bakharwal Dog:
The Bakharwal is an indigenous breed of Himalayan origin. They are healthy, strong, devoted, and friendly. Originating from Jammu and Kashmir, they are protective, gentle giants, perfect for families with ample space. Bakharwal dog has been used to capture militants by the police across the country. Bakarwal is a medium to big, strong, heavy-bone dog. It is an athletic and vigorous breed, a typical mountain dog with a fluffy coat and plumy tail that gives it a majestic appearance.
10. Jonangi:
Agile and active, these dogs are great for families with an active lifestyle. Jonangi is one of the top dog breeds in India. Jonangi is extremely friendly and gets along with most people. They are wary of strangers but do well with small children and other pets. Jonangi is one of the top dog breeds in India. The sad reality is that these dogs had to develop effective fishing techniques to survive.
11. Caravan Hound (Karavanji):
The Caravan Hound, also known as the Karwanis or Mudhol Hound, is an indigenous Indian breed recognized for its speed, agility, and grace. They are medium to large-sized dogs, standing around 24 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. They weigh between 45 to 60 pounds on average. Their short coat is easy to maintain. Occasional brushing to remove loose hair and regular dental care and nail trimming are sufficient for grooming.
12. Pandikona:
The Pandikona is an indigenous breed hailing from the Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh, India. These dogs have a distinct appearance and a set of characteristics that make them stand out among other Indian breeds. Pandikonas form strong bonds with their families. They are known to be affectionate and loyal towards their human companions, especially when they receive adequate socialization and care from an early age.
13. Kaikadi:
These dogs are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please their owners. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they are comfortable around children, other pets, and strangers. Kaikadis are intelligent, loyal, and agile dogs that make great companions for families seeking a devoted pet with a watchful nature. Their loyalty to their owners is a prominent trait, and they tend to form strong bonds with those they trust.
14. Combai:
Originally bred for hunting, they are fiercely loyal and protective, making them great family guardians. Combai or Kombai are strong and courageous dogs. They are native to the Southern Indian region of Tamil Nadu. They used to hunt boar, bison, and deer. This breed is also known as the Indian or Tamil Bear Hound. They have very powerful jaws, a deep, broad chest, and erect ears. Combat doesn’t like the company of unfamiliar dogs or other animals and is very aggressive towards them.
15. Dhangari Dog:
The Dhangari Dog, also known as the Waghari Hound, originates from Maharashtra, particularly the Dhangar community. Agile and intelligent, they are great companions for families seeking an active dog. They are naturally wary of strangers but can be affectionate and loyal to their families. Early socialization is important to ensure they interact well with children, other pets, and unfamiliar individuals.
16. Kumaon Mastiff:
With their protective instincts, they are ideal for families seeking a guardian dog. The Kumaon Mastiff, also known as the Cypro Kukur or Indian Panther Hound, originates from the Kumaon region in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. This breed is known for its strength, protective nature, and loyalty. They are naturally wary of strangers but can be affectionate and gentle with their family members.
17. Himalayan Sheepdog:
Bred for herding, they are intelligent and make devoted family pets. Bhotias are Himalayan Sheepdogs from the Ladakh and Uttarakhand states of Northern India. They look very similar to Indian Gaddis. They are gentle, obedient, healthy, and sturdy dogs. They love to please their master and to be with family.
18. Alangu Mastiff:
The Alangu Mastiff, also known as the Sindh Mastiff or Pakistani Mastiff, is a powerful and imposing dog breed originally from the Sindh region, which is now a part of Pakistan. Strong and protective, they are best suited for experienced dog owners. These dogs are intelligent but can have an independent streak, which may affect their trainability. Early socialization and consistent, firm training are essential to manage their strong-willed nature.
19. Indian Bull Terrier:
It appears there might be confusion regarding the term “Indian Bull Terrier.” The Bull Terrier is a distinct breed recognized internationally and originated in England, known for its unique egg-shaped head and muscular build. Known for their loyalty, they can make great companions with proper training and socialization. The term might refer to a regional variation or a mixed breed that shares some characteristics with the Bull Terrier.
20. Bakharwal Dog:
These massive dogs of India have many other nicknames: the Kashmir Sheepdog, Kashmir Mastiff, Gujjar Watchdog, and more. But, we’ll just call them Bakharwal Dogs. These dogs are no joke. They’re muscular dogs with great heft and maneuverability. These dogs do much better as a guardian in a single-dog home. They’re energetic, alert, and brave but also stubborn and independent.
Best Indian Dog Breeds for Home
Certainly! When it comes to finding the best Indian dog breeds for your home, several breeds stand out for their adaptability, temperament, and compatibility with a household environment. Before choosing a dog breed for your home, consider factors like size, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and temperament. It’s crucial to match the breed’s traits with your lifestyle to ensure a harmonious and happy coexistence within your household. Here are some excellent options:
1. Indian Pariah Dog:
Adaptable, intelligent, and low-maintenance, they’re great for homes seeking an affectionate and loyal companion. Free-roaming pariah-type dogs of any country are the best suited to survive in the local weather and environment. They are often naturally healthy and independent, which reduces their grooming needs and makes them a low-maintenance dog. This in addition to their easy availability and free or low-budget availability, makes them one of the most sought-after dogs
2. Indian Spitz:
Small in size, friendly, and energetic, making them suitable for apartment living and families with children. The Indian Spitz is a small-sized, Spitz-type dog, belonging to the toy category of utility dog breed groups. It’s an ancient dog breed that is available in every state of India. Indian Spitz dogs are available in two sizes, small and medium, the Indian Spitz is often mistaken for a Throwback Pomeranian dog.
3. Rajapalayam:
Though large, they are docile, and gentle, and form strong bonds with their families, ideal for spacious homes. Rajapalayam Dog is a Sighthound Indian dog breed, which is also known as the Poligar hound. The breed originated in the town of Rajapalayam in Tamil Nadu, from where this breed got its name. This breed is characterized as large and working dogs that can be used for guarding purposes.
5. Indian Mastiff (Bully Kutta):
With experienced handling and adequate space, they can be loyal protectors in larger homes. Bully Kuttas are calm, gentle, reserved, and independent dogs. However, if they’re provoked, they can be dangerous because they are fearless, powerful, and dominant and aren’t afraid to attack. That said, they are generally friendly toward other pets and family members in the house.
10. Himalayan Sheepdog:
Intelligent, adaptable, and good-natured, they make suitable pets for homes with a bit of outdoor space. The Gaddi dog is a large mastiff-type dog of Indian origin, native to the Himalayan regions Himachal, Jammu Kashmir, and Uttarakhand states. Gaddi dogs were developed by the local Gaddi tribes to protect their livestock from wild animals in the Himalayan forests.
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Best Dog Breeds for Indian Families
When selecting a dog breed for an Indian family, it’s essential to consider factors like temperament, size, energy levels, and adaptability to the Indian climate. It’s important to note that regardless of the breed, individual personalities can vary. Ensure you choose a dog that fits your family’s lifestyle, living space, and energy levels. Here are some dog breeds that typically make great companions for Indian families:
1. Labrador Retriever:
Friendly, loyal, and great with kids, Labs are adaptable to various living conditions and climates, making them a popular choice for Indian families. The Labrador retriever has long been synonymous with the perfect family dog. As playful, energetic, and loyal dogs, they’re ideal for almost any living situation. They’re also easy to train since they’re eager to please their owners.
2. Golden Retriever:
Similar to Labs, Goldens are affectionate, gentle, and intelligent, forming strong bonds with family members and being excellent with children. The Labrador retriever has long been synonymous with the perfect family dog. As playful, energetic, and loyal dogs, they’re ideal for almost any living situation. They’re also easy to train since they’re eager to please their owners.
3. Indian Pariah Dog:
Known for their loyalty and adaptability, these local dogs are low-maintenance, making them great companions for Indian families. This native Indian breed, known for its loyalty and adaptability, is often available for adoption rather than purchase. This in addition to their easy availability and free or low-budget availability, makes them one of the most sought-after dogs.
4. Beagle:
Energetic, playful, and friendly, Beagles adapt well to Indian homes and can bring joy to families with their loving nature. Beagles are known for their floppy ears and colorful coats. Their personalities tend to be described as loveable, happy, and curious. They’re part of the hound group and are often used as scent-detection dogs at airports. Beagles are also an energetic breed and will need plenty of stimulation to thrive.
5. Dachshund:
With their small size and playful demeanor, Dachshunds are suitable for Indian homes, especially for families living in apartments. Sometimes stubborn, and always enthusiastic, this popular breed is endlessly endearing. These little dogs will do their best to protect the ones they love, and their bark is much larger than their size.
Top 20 Best Dog Breeds in India
India is home to a variety of dog breeds, each with its unique characteristics and qualities. Choosing the right breed involves considering factors like size, energy levels, grooming needs, and temperament, ensuring a harmonious fit between the dog and your family’s lifestyle and preferences. Here’s a list of the top 20 dog breeds found in India:
- Labrador Retriever
- Golden Retriever
- German Shepherd
- Indian Pariah Dog
- Dachshund
- Pug
- Beagle
- Indian Spitz
- Shih Tzu
- Cocker Spaniel
- Boxer
- Great Dane
- Saint Bernard
- Doberman Pinscher
- Rottweiler
- Siberian Husky
- Dalmatian
- Bullmastiff
- Bulldog
- Border Collie
Conclusion:
Each breed brings its own set of characteristics and traits, so when choosing a dog for your family, consider factors like size, temperament, exercise needs, and living space. Additionally, proper training, socialization, and regular veterinary care are essential for a harmonious relationship between your chosen breed and your family. Investing time, love, and care will ensure a rewarding companionship with your chosen Indian dog breed in your home.